2.28.2014

Lesson: Early British Imperialsim

Here is one more lesson I developed for the Asian Art Museum's curriculum. This time it's a one-day lesson with a painting title bound to draw student interest. And once that interest is attracted, it's an excellent way to analyze perspectives of British imperialism in India. To access teacher and student materials associated with this lesson, follow this link.



Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match, after a painting by John Zoffany (1733-1810).  Etching by Richard Earlom, British (1743-1822), 1794.  Hand-colored mezzotint on paper.  Asian Art Museum, from the collection of William K. Ehrenfeld, M.D., 2005.64.653.

Title:  Early British Imperialism In India

Objective:  To explore imperialism from the perspectives of both the colonizers and the colonized through art.

Duration:  One 50 minute class period

Resource Type:  Lesson or Activity

Region:  South Asia

Topic:  Trade and Exchange; Colonialism

Grade Level:  High School (10th Grade)

Curriculum Unit:  Deconstructing Perspectives of Colonial South Asia

Keyword Results:  imperialism, British imperialism, early British imperialism, India, Lucknow, Colonel Mordaunt, cock match, cock fighting, Johann Zoffany, John Zoffany, Maharaja:  The Splendor of India’s Royal Courts, colonialism, British colonialism

Materials:
Lesson Plan “Early British Imperialism in India”
PowerPoint Presentation  “Early British Imperialism in India”
Student Handout 1:  Analyzing a Primary Source
Teacher Key 1:  Analyzing a Primary Source
Student Handout 2:  Context for Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match from 1794
Student Handout 3:  Investigating Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Matches
Teacher Key 2:  Investigating Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Matches

Standards:
Content Standards (California):  HSS  10.4:  Students analyze patterns of global change in the era of New Imperialism in at least two of the following regions or countries:  Africa, Southeast Asia, China, India, Latin America, and the Philippines.  10.4.3:  Explain imperialism from the perspective of the colonizers and the colonized and the varied immediate and long-term responses by the people under colonial rule.


Warren Hastings, Esq., Governor General of Bengal & c. & c.  By Sir Joshua Reynolds, British (1723-1792) and Thomas Watson, British (1743-1781), 1777.  Ink on paper.  Asian Art Museum, from the collection of William K. Ehrenfeld, M.D., 2005.64.79


LESSON PROCEDURE:

Introduction (10 min):  “Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match” from 1794

Project the PowerPoint Early British Imperialism in India.  Have students look at the image of Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match from 1794 and begin Student Handout 1:  Analyzing a Primary Source by completing the “What do you see” boxRead the quote below, then fill in the rest of the boxes together as a class.


Read to Class:  Excerpt from Maya Jasanoff’s Edge of Empire

“At first glance, the painting plainly seems to illustrate a world of luxury, lassitude, pleasure, and indulgence.  This is an image, above all, of the exotic:  of Europeans ‘going native’ and of decadent Asians, of lush temptations and shameless self-indulgence.  But it is easy to forget, looking at the picture today, just how familiar it all would have been to the people who appear in it (most of whom are identifiable historical figures).  They were not merely playing at being exotic.  Around the time this was painted, in fact, Colonel Mordaunt’s cockfights-- to say nothing of banquets, festivals weddings, and many other occasions where Europeans and Asians came together—were practically weekly events.”


Small Group Activity (15 min):  Context for “Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match” from 1794

From the PowerPoint show students the Nawab of Awadh and Warren Hastings, the two patrons of “Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match” from 1794.  Distribute Student Handout 2:  Context for Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match from 1794.  Have students read aloud in pairs.



Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match.  ca 1850.  India; Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh State.  Opaque watercolors on cloth.  Asian Art Museum, from the collection of William K. Ehrenfeld, M.D.  1988.23.2.


Class Discussion (25 min):  Investigating “Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match” from 1794 and 1850

From the PowerPoint show “Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match” from 1794. 

Discuss:
What do you see in the painting now that you didn’t see before?
Can you identify the Nawab of Awadh, Colonel Mordaunt, and Johann Zoffany in the painting?  How does this change your understanding of the painting?
How does this painting portray Europeans and Indians in India?

Show the last PowerPoint image, “Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match” from 1850.  Explain to students this is a later Indian interpretation of Zoffany’s painting.  

Discuss:
How are these two images similar?  How are they different?
What did you first notice in this image? 
Who do you think are the most important people in this image?  How does the artist show you?
How does this painting portray Europeans and Indians in India?


Homework:  Distribute Student Handout 3:  Investigating Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Matches. 


This lesson was created by Thatcher Palmer, a history teacher at the Education Academy of Ygnacio Valley High School, and edited by Michelle Baird, in partnership with the UC Berkeley History-Social Science Project and the Asian Art Museum’s Maharaja:  The Splendor of India’s Royal Courts.